In a significant policy update, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced that students who studied Basic Mathematics (code 241) in Class 10 will now be allowed to choose Standard Mathematics (code 041) in Class 11 for the 2025–26 academic session. This decision continues the relaxation first introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and extended in subsequent years.

Background: Two Levels of Mathematics

In 2019, CBSE introduced two levels of Mathematics for the Secondary School Examination:

• Mathematics (Standard): Designed for students intending to pursue Mathematics at the senior secondary level and beyond.

• Mathematics (Basic): For students not planning to take Mathematics at higher levels.

Under the original guidelines, students who opted for Basic Mathematics in Class 10 were restricted to studying Applied Mathematics in Class 11.

Policy Update for 2025–26

Recognizing the evolving educational landscape and the need for greater academic flexibility, CBSE has decided to continue the relaxation allowing Basic Mathematics students to choose Standard Mathematics in Class 11. However, this is contingent upon the school principal or head of the institution ensuring that the student possesses the necessary aptitude and ability to handle the subject’s rigor.

Furthermore, CBSE has emphasized that once subjects are finalized in the List of Candidates (LOC) for board examinations, no changes will be permitted. Therefore, students and parents are advised to make informed decisions regarding subject choices.

Implications for Students

This policy change offers students increased flexibility in shaping their academic trajectories, particularly benefiting those who may have initially chosen Basic Mathematics but later decide to pursue fields requiring a stronger foundation in Mathematics. It aligns with the broader objectives of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates for a more holistic and flexible educational approach.

CBSE’s decision to allow Basic Mathematics students to opt for Standard Mathematics in Class 11 reflects a commitment to accommodating diverse student needs and aspirations. By providing this flexibility, the board supports students in making choices that align with their evolving academic interests and career goals.

For more details, students and parents are encouraged to consult the official CBSE circular available on the CBSE website.